Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Corporate Business Ethics and Social Responsibility

Question: Talk about the Corporate Business Ethics and Social Responsibility. Answer: Presentation: The most well known web index that the world uses on regular premise is Google, which has risen as the most gainful web organization on the planet (Google.com 2017). Google has made numerous items, for example, you tube, Android, Google Glass Google Plus and Google wallet. Google is as of now confronting the issue concerning the security strategy and utilization of the individual data of the clients. There are many hazard and moral issues looked by Google and it needs address on steady premise. In the innovation business, Google has consistently the moral direct. In spite of this, Google has been blamed for having a piano disposition towards the security strategy. It has been blamed for damaging the clients protection. Different protection issues looked by Google has brought down the trust of the clients and trust is exceptionally fundamental for the clients in making communication with the organization. Google has confronted difficulties concerning the protection notwithstanding the selection of various methodologies in dealing with the security. There is a need to address the moral and the security issues looked by the organization while keeping up its productivity (Hartman et al. 2014). It isn't satisfactory with respect to the global, for example, Google to satchel benefit without taking into accounts the necessities of its representatives, buyers, networks and condition. Conversation: The methodologies taken by Google are broadened due to the wide cluster of the items gave. Partners of Google originates from various gatherings and they are affected by the changed business of the association. They incorporate clients, workers, financial specialists, promoters, networks and government. Clients are considered the most critical as far as the impact on the firm. Google has program and approaches that tends to the enthusiasm of all gathering of partners. The technique of the organization is to concentrate on the clients and this prompted well known and helpful items that are useful to the client, financial specialists and clients and in this way making the business productive (Grant 2016). The coming of versatile innovation and web has empower the association, for example, Google to serve the requirements of its partners. It has the duty to guarantee that the privileges of the partners are ensured. All the systems are planned to improve the notoriety and the validity am ong the partners. In social obligation, Google has made incredible steps and there has consistently been opportunity to get better (Crane et al. 2013). Google has taken a few activities to serve the current investors by offering differentiated items. The partners of the organization have been believed to be existing in the various kinds the various gatherings that are working in changed organizations. A portion of the partners gatherings of the organization have been found as far as clients, representatives, Governments, speculators, clients, networks, promoters and different clients. Google has taken a few activities identified with the execution of the Corporate Social Responsibilities (Khan et al. 2013). The most basic partners incorporate the clients of Googles internet searcher and Chrome. Consequently, organization has taken a few activities to offer consistent support in the related zone. In a few different cases the advancements identified with the related improvement identified with the partners has been found regarding the persistent turns of events, which are being made in these stages. The representatives of the organization are viewed as the second most significant need for the organization. It has been seen that the workers are in tried as far as getting of satisfactory degree of remuneration and compensating experience for the organization. The pay system set by Google supposedly is higher as far as the other leaving programming organizations. It has been additionally observed that the organization is mindful giving more significant compensations and motivators to the workers. A portion of the activities taken by Google for the representatives are found regarding creating methodologies, which will offer fun working conditions. The laborers are given the adaptability to work out, appreciate sharing thoughts and mess around. The fundamental set of accepted rules has been believed to be provided by Google Supplier Code of Conduct which has been believed to consider factors, for example, wellbeing and security of the workers (Meyer 2015). It has been additionally observed that from the year 2004, Google began to consider the speculators a significant type of partners of the Google. Thus, it has been seen the organization can devise procedure, which has guaranteed the held intrigue do the investors of the organization. The nonstop offices gave by the RD group of the organization have had the option to guarantee that the organization can build the value of the items and apply the equivalent for the benefit of the organization (Morris et al. 2014). Government is likewise observed as a significant type of partners of the gathering. It has been seen that organization gets a few help from the legislature in type of the assortment of the information identified with the geological and spatial data. It has been additionally observed that the Government apparently is keen on guaranteeing Googles administrative consistence (Kuenkel, Petra and Andrew 2015). These partners of the organization are believed to be making a significan t stride as far as favoring Googles business activities in their individual locales. The organization has been additionally observed to serve different clients to improve the fame of the item and improving the general market reach. Thusly, it has had the option to add to the organizations administrations (Baumann-Pauly et al. 2015). It is conceivable to improve the lives and increase the trust of partners if the Google discover approaches to make sure about the private data structure the clients with the goal that it isn't freely spread. Google ought to make a few secure documents of the data they have assembled with the end goal of insurance. Any data that recognizes the clients and which should be imparted to the untouchable or the outsiders must have assent of the partners. Google needs to take some extra systems in securing the protection of the clients on the grounds that satisfying the targets of the partners is at times at the expense of the data of the clients. Such data are utilized to tailor the promotion and this data ought to be imparted to the pariahs with the assent of the clients. Google can regard protection and still keep up its productivity yet the clash of the clients security are something that the Google needs to manage for quite a while. So as to keep up the productivity, Google depends on following alongside some different exercises to keep up its benefit. Google utilize the data produced from the following for redoing the administrations to the individual clients. Google has continually refreshed the security strategy of Google so it would be advised to consent to the necessities and needs of the clients with regards to their private data. Google redid their security strategy in the year 2012 by consolidating the data assembled from the diverse Google administrations (Pearson 2013). It was expressed by the Google that the clients are given the choice of turning certain highlights that gathers the data. The new arrangement would remain exceptionally dedicated to the security of clients and would not influence the measure of information erased or assemb led. Google has encountered a lot of moral issues being a huge organization. One of the significant analysis concerning protection about the Google is monitoring clients looked through things and making sure about data of some upset hack assaults (Murphy and Schlegelmilch 2013). The new approach embraced by Google focusing on the security of the clients with no conflict with the productivity would make the association to play out its tasks flawlessly. Keeping the productivity and the clients security independently without one affecting the other can be clarified by the model. The greater part of the clients utilize the Google web crawler ensuring that their private data isn't spilled to programmers and it made sure about. In such manner, Google has the ability to keep up the two issues independently. A portion of the huge change concerning the protection can be taken by Google, which will help it in keep up its benefit. Google can put a cost on protection and the default internet searcher for marked in clients can be upgraded. It can move to make sure about servers and the guidelines should be changed. It have to draw a barely recognizable difference between keeping up gainfulness by utilizing informations of clients and abusing protection of clients (Slavin et al. 2016). Google basically rely upon following to keep up its gainfulness and subsequently in such manner, it attempt to build straightforwardness in its activities and improve its protection rehearses. Comparable to WiFi, applications and cell phones, the clients of Google is given the terms and conditions that are should have been acknowledged all together for the establishment of any administrations. Google would make benefit once the clients acknowledge the terms and conditions, regardless of whether the clients recognize the terms and condition or not. In the event that Google deals with keeping up the security of its clients and changing the norm, which suits to the need of the clients while ensuring their protection, this is naturally make the foundation of producing the productivity (Bygrave 2014). Google need to make savvy interest in keeping up the client data strategy. Different components impacting the protection of the clients ought to be examined and as needs be the speculation ought to be made. From the point of view of an association, security assurance is simply one more component of overhead until there is lost the private data of the clients. Along these lines would help Google in accomplishing the productivity. The protection of Google would give the stage and give a hit to the working exercises of Google and hence keeping up the benefit

Saturday, August 22, 2020

The Great Awakening Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Great Awakening - Essay Example The engaging of the tremendous arousing to the Americans colonialist especially none-elites was on the grounds that they needed to change a portion of the practices. The practices had been brought into the mentalities of certain people with a perspective on bringing a change more than ever. The non-elites had a goal towards the incredible arousing, however they came up short on the important help from both the provinces and the old pastors. As I would see it, the heritages of the incredible recovery didn't add to the breaking with Great Britain. Rather, it fortified the relationship through the affecting the British chapels as well as the Dutch and the Germans. The Great Awakening report tends to specific issues. The significant test was the attention on the American character. Because of the distinctions in the character and races, the competition in the provinces developed. The competition being tended to is through the appearance of the evangelists. The test of rivalry isn't just a pioneer issue however involved both the houses of worship that overwhelmed during frontier time. The archive, then again, digs into saving of culture. Social standards and the kindness of administering individual are set to be a need in spite of the contention that is seen. Extraordinary Awakening positively affected the social effect of the assemblage. The new divisions considered both the cracking of the current arrangements and the new pilgrim rules. Extraordinary Awakening had consequences for the whole solidarity of the country.

Tuesday, August 18, 2020

Creating and Cultivating Global Parents COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Creating and Cultivating Global Parents COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog Alumna Stephanie Meade (MIA ’02)  launched an online magazine for parents raising little global citizens: InCultureParent.com. She says it will focus on culture, language, and traditions that appeal to parents raising  multicultural and multilingual children, as well as global parenting practices. “SIPA gave me the foundation and tools to  move my career in international relations to a new level. Plus  a community of amazing and talented friends who still inspire me. With children, I didnt want to travel as much as I used to in my career, so I chose to incorporate my passions into something that matters to me InCultureParent.com.”

Sunday, May 24, 2020

Lean-Burn Engines

Lean-burn means pretty much what it says. It is a lean amount of fuel supplied to and burned in an engine’s combustion chamber. Gasoline burns best in standard internal combustion engines when it is mixed with air in the proportions of 14.7:1 — nearly 15 parts of air to every one part of fuel. A true lean-burn can go as high as 32:1. If internal combustion engines were 100 percent efficient, the fuel would burn and produce just carbon dioxide (CO2) and water. But the reality is, engines are far less efficient and the combustion process also produces carbon monoxide (CO),  oxides of nitrogen (NOx)  and unburned  hydrocarbons in addition to CO2 and water vapor. In order to reduce these harmful exhaust emissions, two basic approaches have been used: Catalytic converters that clean up the exhaust gases coming from the engine, and lean-burn engines which produce lower levels of emissions by better combustion control and more complete fuel burning inside the engine cylinders. Engineers have known for years that a leaner air to fuel mixture is a frugal engine. The problems are, if the mixture is too lean, the engine will fail to combust, and a lower fuel concentration leads to less output. Lean-burn engines overcome these issues by employing a highly efficient mixing process. Specially shaped pistons are used along with intake manifolds that are located and angled to match the pistons. Additionally, the engine’s inlet ports can be shaped to cause â€Å"swirl† — a technique borrowed from direct injection diesel engines. Swirl leads to a more complete mixing of fuel and air that enables more complete burning, and in the process reduces pollutants without altering the output. The downside of lean-burn technology is increased exhaust  NOx  emissions (due to higher heat and cylinder pressure) and a somewhat narrower RPM power-band (due to slower burn rates of lean mixtures). To address these problems lean-burn engines have precise lean-metered direct  fuel injection, sophisticated computer controlled engine management systems and more complex  catalytic converters to further reduce NOx emissions. Today’s advanced lean-burn engines, both gasoline and diesel, achieve noteworthy fuel efficiency performance during both city and highway driving conditions. In addition to the fuel economy advantage, the design of lean-burn engines results in a high torque power output relative to horsepower rating. For drivers, this means not only savings at the fuel pump, but also a driving experience that includes a vehicle that accelerates quickly with fewer harmful emissions from the tailpipe.

Wednesday, May 13, 2020

Personal Statement Camping Trip - 856 Words

As I held my hand up high, I looked down at my chest and could see the shine glimmering off of my new badge. I repeated the oath after my new chief of police, swearing to uphold the law, the Constitution, and to serve the public. As I said the oath, I looked beyond the chief of police and could see my parents and I thought about how just years prior we were homeless and now my accomplishment brought joy to my family. However, the joy from my new career would run out rather quickly. Before I knew it, I found out that my new career would not last very long as I was confronted with a department plagued by corruption. I was ten years old when we left our home state. My father had recently been in two severe car accidents that had left him physically challenged. Not long after arriving in our new state, my parents left the apartment we had been staying in so we could go on an extended â€Å"camping trip†. The camping trip was last minute since we were evicted from where we had been staying. My parents were able to gather enough money together and we began to live out of various motels as the van my parents had was repossessed. Oddly enough, there was one thing that held my attention and kept me away from getting into any trouble while homeless, and that was law enforcement. I dreamed of the day that I would become a police officer. I idolized law enforcement; I thought the uniform looked sharp and I whole heartily believed in the concepts of helping the innocent and holdingShow MoreRelatedThe Nature Principle By Richard Louv1305 Words   |  6 PagesOne way of doing this is to go outside and play with them. How often have we all heard the phrase, practice what you preach, this is a perfect time to do just that. Whether you are going out for a walk around the neighborhood, a trip to the park or a family camping trip, we all need to take time to get outside more and connect with the beauty of nature all around us. 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Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Mao Zedong`s Dictatorship Free Essays

By all standards, Mao Zedong belongs in the company of the few great political men of our century. Born and raised in the obscurity and restrictions of nineteenth-century rural China, he rose to assume the leadership of the Chinese Revolution, rule the largest population in the world with the most pervasive and intense government known in history, and finally has clung to life long enough to become the last of the political heroes of the great generation of World War II. His life spans the emergence of modern China and his character has shaped the manner and style of the Chinese Revolution. We will write a custom essay sample on Mao Zedong`s Dictatorship or any similar topic only for you Order Now His name has become the label for revolutionary extremists throughout the world, â€Å"the Maoists,† yet it is Mao Zedong with whom leaders throughout the world seek audiences. The Pope in one day admits to his presence more people than Mao Zedong grants audiences in a year. When Mao last appeared publicly, more than a million people expressed tumultuous joy, and since then the occasions for allowing a select few into his presence have been newsworthy throughout the world. The announcement that the American Secretary of State has had a couple of hours of discussion with the Chairman is a signal to all that the Secretary has been favored, indeed, honored; and, of course, when a trip to China does not include a visit with the Chairman, the universal interpretation is that favor is being withheld. The extraordinary appeal of Mao Zedong is hard to identify. Some may suggest that it lies less in the man and more in the nature of Chinese society, for the Chinese do seem compelled to make all of their leaders into imperial figures. Yet, the fact remains that many non-Chinese, who have no affinity for his rural origins but represent a host of varied social and personal backgrounds, seem to find inspiration for their political lives in his words and his example. Restless youth scattered throughout the world who have more formal education than he had feel that in his revolutionary ardor and purity he speaks for them. What is the character of the man that lies behind all this greatness? Merely to raise the question is an act of sacrilege for many. For the Chinese and other worshippers of Mao and his thoughts, it is enough to dwell on his public virtues, read only hagiographies, and reject all else as being in bad taste. For his detractors, the whole spectacle is revolting, and Mao the man must be the devil behind the Chinese version of socialist totalitarianism. Yet between these extremes there are those who are honestly curious. The public record reveals a man at home in rural China, a man of the peasantry, who knows the myths and folklore of traditional China. Yet, although he received a Confucian education, Mao was also part of the first full generation of Chinese to explore Western knowledge. From his rural isolation, he moved effectively into the chaotic, competitive world of Chinese student politics and revolutionary scheming. As soldier, ideologist, and planner, he became the symbolic leader of the Chinese Communist guerrilla struggle. As victorious ruler he was a visionary who looked beyond immediate problems of administration to the goals of a new society and to the molding of a new form of man. The paradox of Mao Zedong is that while his claim to greatness is unassailable, in every specific sphere whether as philosopher, strategist, economic planner, ideologue or even world statesman, his qualities are not the match of his right to greatness. Since Mao’s greatness lies so clearly in the realm of emotions, the problem of Mao Zedong is a problem in political psychology. To treat Mao merely as an intellectual or as a calculating strategist is to miss the essential dimensions of his historic role. Furthermore, if we are to understand how Mao came to be so successful in mobilizing the feelings of the Chinese, and of others, we must explore his own emotional world and discover the dynamics of his psychic relations with others. As an individual, Mao is intrinsically fascinating. His acts and his words are startling and unexpected. In his conversations he will bring up the most unlikely subjects: Why are some Africans more dark-skinned than others? Have not all the advances in medical science only increased the number of diseases? The Chinese people have always known Marxism because they have always appreciated contradictions. A dedicated materialist, Mao can suddenly speak as a conventional believer in the hereafter: â€Å"I shall soon be seeing God† (Cheek 124). â€Å"When we see God, or rather Karl Marx, we will have to explain much† (Cheek 115).   At times he has depicted himself as an outstanding hero of Chinese history: â€Å"Yes, we are greater than Ch’in Shih Huang-ti† (Cheek 79). â€Å"We must look to the present to find our heroes† (Cheek 80). Intrinsic fascination aside, Mao’s character demands serious analysis because there is much in the history of modern China that cannot be explained except in terms of Mao Zedong’s personality. In the fluid circumstances of the Chinese Revolution, time and again events and processes took on decisive form in direct response to the personality of Mao Zedong. In stable societies with solid institutions the scope for the influence of personality considerations is constrained to the narrow limits of how different individuals may perform established roles. In the case of Mao Zedong there was no defined role for him to fill; rather his own personality created his own roles and thereby shaped Chinese history. When the story of modern China is systematically related to the activities of Mao, a key element of Mao’s genius is immediately highlighted: his remarkable capacity to perform different, and even quite contradictory, roles at different times. As Mao took on the roles of peasant organizer, military commander, ideological spokesman, political strategist, and ruling statesman, he also vacillated between such contradictory public persona as fiery revolutionary and wise philosopher; dynamic activist and isolated recluse; preacher of the sovereign powers of the human will and patient planner who knows that history cannot be rushed. In a very strange manner Mao Zedong has been able to communicate a sense of the integrity of the human spirit precisely because he has defied logic and spoken for exactly opposite points of view. He has praised books (indeed sanctified the presumed magic of his own â€Å"Little Red Book†) and he has denounced bookish knowledge–â€Å"Reading books only makes myopic children† (Cheek 117). He has equally extolled and denounced violence. He has championed reason and also scorned the paralyzing impulses of reasonableness. His intellectual integrity is as unassailable as folk wisdom, with its appropriate sayings for every option. Mao’s revolutionary ideas, like those of his intellectual compatriots elsewhere, drew inspiration from both experience (observing and doing) and intellectual exercise. They were a response to the genuine plight of large numbers of poor, illiterate, and exploited people, although they were also the result of profound romanticization and sometimes willful ignorance of who and what the people really were. They reflected a strong inclination to distrust complex patterns of administration and governance — in a word, bureaucracy-because these only served the interests of ruling elites; and they relied upon popular enthusiasm and passion as substitutes for technical expertise and intellectual sophistication, and too frequently as a means for mobilizing (and manipulating) the masses. Moreover, they displayed an inconsistency born of a human inability to divorce oneself completely from one’s cultural environment, with its heavy baggage of traditions, habits, and customs. Thus, rebellion against the decrepit and defeatist past of China was accompanied by appeals — sometimes disguised, sometimes not — to the social virtues, modes of discourse, and general spirit of that same past. If from a classical Marxist standpoint Lenin was wrong to represent Russia as an appropriate site for a Marxist revolution, Mao erred in proclaiming the same for China despite his disingenuous contention in 1942 that â€Å"Marxism-Leninism has no beauty, no mystical value; it is simply very useful† (Cheek 127). Much evidence existed, of course, to sustain an argument that China needed fundamental changes in its economic, social, and political order. Chinese had been debating this for many decades. It was also clear that foreign powers had an enormous impact on China’s development, fostering it in some ways, but distorting and exploiting it in others. Mao’s writings reveal that he understood quite well that his country’s vulnerability to external aggression resulted largely from internal weaknesses, and that this relationship lay at the heart of his analysis and his demand for revolution. The doctrine of the mass line did not develop in isolation but reflected what was arguably the most fundamental of Mao’s attitudes: voluntarism. Like Lenin, whose successes must have been instrumental in showing Mao the value of seizing the moment, Mao was a committed voluntarist — a believer in the ability of human will to overcome virtually any obstacle, despite the essential irrelevancy of human motivation to Marx’s revolutionary theory. By seeking to foster revolution in places unsuitable theoretically for such a process, both Lenin and Mao had to relinquish Marxist principle and emphatic determinism (the revolution will follow under the right, organically evolved, socioeconomic conditions) in favor of willful action (the revolution will occur under whatever conditions we can take advantage of). For the sake of possibly seeing the revolution transpire in their own lifetimes, they had to impose their own wills on circumstances and equate volition with accomplishment. Marxism’s attraction was, thus, also its weakness. The theory was supposed to ensure that revolution would occur, but it never promised that it would occur to suit the timetables of revolutionaries. For tremendously egotistical men like Lenin and Mao, Marxist determinism had to be balanced by a voluntarist spirit, men and women had to help make the revolution by whatever means they could be sold on, and time had to be made an ally and not an enemy. The succession to Mao Zedong will in time   worked out, and China has new leaders. Regardless of whatever private feelings they may have about Mao, they acknowledged his greatness in the making of modern China. As all great men in history he will be honored, especially by those who will seek the magic of his greatness to insure the legitimacy of their authority. Thus it is likely that as time goes by the public Mao became increasingly shrouded in myth, and it   became even more difficult to penetrate to the domain of the private man where must lie the secrets of his greatness. Just possibly, however, history may take a slightly different turn, and, as unlikely as it may seem now, there may be revelations of more facts about the life of Mao Zedong making it possible to evaluate better our interpretation of his greatness. Mao Zedong’s place in Chinese history is, however, secure, and his successors, whoever they may be, will be of quite different character. Mao’s belonged to the era of China’s response to the modern world: He wanted China to change, to become strong and powerful in the eyes of all the world; yet he also wanted China to be true to itself. He was a leader out of rural China, educated in a provincial setting, and unacquainted with any foreign language. His distrust of cities refiected in part that be was not at home with the more cosmopolitan generation of Chinese who went further in exploring foreign ways than he was ever ready to do. Works Cited Cheek, Timothy. Mao Zedong and China’s Revolutions: A Brief History with Documents. Boston: Bedfort, 2002. How to cite Mao Zedong`s Dictatorship, Essay examples

Monday, May 4, 2020

Explore How Shakespeare Creates a Dramatic Climax in the First Meeting between Romeo and Juliet Essay Example For Students

Explore How Shakespeare Creates a Dramatic Climax  in the First Meeting between Romeo and Juliet Essay The first meeting between Romeo and Juliet is a special moment in the play for numerous reasons: their love amid the hate of the feud between their families, the time of their meeting and the place in which they meet all contribute to the dramatic climax. To draw attention to Romeo and Juliets first meeting, Shakespeare uses the sonnet a complex and highly artificial verse form, popular in the 16th century and generally regarded as the proper medium for love poetry. Romeo starts with devout religious utterance: If I profane with my unworthiest hand, This holy shrine He develops the religious image for four lines, which rhyme alternately (ABAB), then Juliet picks up the same image, speaking the next four lines in the same pattern (with rhyme CBCB). A third quatrain is shared between the two (rhyme DEDE) and a final couplet is spoken the first line by Juliet, the second by Romeo, who clearly takes advantage to kiss Juliet at the end of this line. Then move not while my prayers effect I take The sonnet form is used to emphasise the lovers isolation from the society in which they live; and the way in which they share the same extended image and same verse form emphasises the harmony of their thoughts. Even so, one should notice that Juliet manages to tease Romeo a little within the solemn expression of devotion. The effect of the religious imagery is to show the strength and intensity of the relationship that is developing, as religious devotion is considered the highest devotion. The references to pilgrimage are also appropriate because in Italian the name Romeo means pilgrim to Rome. After the kiss, it appears that the lovers are about to start a second sonnet, but they are interrupted. This interruption could be seen as prophetic of the separation and ill-fortune to come. Dramatic irony creates tension as Romeo woos Juliet, unaware that Tybalt has just pledged to end his life for intruding on the Capulet celebrations. The love between Romeo and Juliet contrasts with the hate of Tybalt and the hate between the Capulets and Montagues, and this love amidst hate is one of the main themes of the play. Romeo himself says: Heres much to do with hate, but more with love The audience is challenged to make sense of this paradox. Prophetic irony is abundant in Romeo and Juliet: before they go to the Capulet ball, Benvolio tells Romeo to: Compare her face with some that I shall show And I will make thee think thy swan a crow. Romeo does, and the result is that Rosaline is forgotten and he falls in love with Juliet. However, the main purpose of prophetic irony in the play is to create tension: in Romeo and Juliet it is quite clear that the lovers have to die, that they are doomed. Shakespeare here has a simple conception of tragedy: that the lovers are the victims of circumstances. They are not responsible for their destinies: a terrible succession of twists of fate destroys them. Had any one of so many things been different, all would have been well: had Friar Laurences letter been delivered, had Juliet woken earlier, etc. These coincidences are hardly realistic, but they do serve an important dramatic purpose: because things keep going against the lovers we begin to feel that a hostile fate is working against them. Shakespeare deliberately encourages this view throughout the play. At the very beginning the chorus tells us that we are to see a pair of star-crossd lovers and from then on there are repeated ominous suggestions that Romeo and Juliet are fated to die. Even before Romeo has seen Juliet, as he is about to join Capulets party, he says: my mind misgives Some consequence yet hanging in the stars some vile forfeit of untimely death. He is, of course, right, and the audience, hearing these lines, fears as much. The moment after they have met, each lover has a similar foreboding that this love will end in disaster. When Benvolio says Away, be gone. The sport is at its best, Romeo replies Ay, so I fear, meaning he fears things can only get worse from now on. When he discovers that Juliet is a Capulet, Romeo says: Is she a Capulet? O dear account! My life is my foes debt. Juliet, on learning Romeos identity from the Nurse, says: Prodigious birth of love it is to me That I must love a loathed enemy References like these throughout the play gradually increase the air of foreboding and strengthen the impression, which the sad succession of hostile chances has given, that there is nothing Romeo and Juliet can do. One recurring kind of remark works particularly strongly to darken the atmosphere of the play. She herself first speaks like this the moment after she has met Romeo: Go ask his name If he be married My grave is like to be my wedding bed. Time and again, Shakespeare introduces the idea that Juliet will be the bride of Death. William Shakespeares Hamlet EssayThe other noticeable change in Romeo is best illustrated by Mercutios remarks: Why, is this not better now than groaning for love? Now art thou sociable, now art thou Romeo; now art thou what thou art, by art as well as by nature: for this drivelling love is like a great natural, that runs lolling up and down to hide his bauble in a hole. Romeo had been downhearted and melancholy whilst pining over Rosaline, but once he meets and falls in love with Juliet, his friends notice that a marked change in him, in that he is witty and sociable, and himself again. Juliet also undergoes a change, but she is never presumptuous and silly like Romeo in the earlier part of the play. She is modest, subdued, and quite without knowledge of the nature and power of love when we first meet her. When her mother suggests that Paris might make a good husband, Juliet simply replies: Ill look to like, if looking liking move. But no more deep will I endart mine eye Than your consent gives strength to make it fly For Juliet, the meeting with Romeo is an awakening to what love is, and with this she discovers a new resolution: she flatly contradicts her promise of obedience by marrying Romeo secretly. She emerges as a strong and practical personality far more so than Romeo. In the balcony scene, she addresses Romeo directly and plainly, asking down-to-earth questions to which Romeo replies with elaborate images. When she discovers that Romeo has overheard her confessing her love for him, she does not deny it, but with startling and winning directness dismisses all the forms of courtship: But farewell compliment! Dost thou love me? I know thou wilt say Ay. And I will take thy word. Shakespeare admired this kind of honesty: it is Juliet, one notices, who first mentions marriage and sets Romeo on to arrange it. Thus, both hero and heroine undergo a clear change. It is to make this plain that Shakespeare does not bring them together until the end of the first act. By then, we have got to know their characters and situation and can better appreciate the transformation that occurs. Seeing it, the audience cannot but admire their love, believe in its power and sympathise with the lovers predicament. The beauty of the scenes in which the lovers meet is in itself proof enough that Shakespeare wants the audience to respond wholly and totally to this love. Did he not want this, he would not have made it sound so attractive, nor would he have made Romeo and Juliet such appealing people. However there is a further significant element in the play which affects the audiences response. The parents that Romeo and Juliet defy are engaged in a feud. The love of the hero and heroine is set in a context of hate. This is an extremely important point to grasp. The plays first scene is concerned with this feud; we are made aware of it before ever we meet Romeo and Juliet. Indeed, it is the very first thing the Chorus mentions in the Prologue: Two households, both alike in dignity In fair Verona, where we lay our scene, From ancient grudge break to new mutiny, Where civil blood makes civil hands unclean Throughout the play the audience is constantly reminded of this feud. Although it is not revealed what began it (and so the audience cannot take sides) it is of very long standing (an ancient grudge). There is a reason that Shakespeare spends so much time on this feud: although everyone else in the play may be full of good sense, they are all also engaged in a feud which is the opposite of love. The audience cannot prefer their way of life to that of Romeo and Juliet, who want nothing to do with the feud. In short, the world of Romeo and Juliets love seems a haven of peace and love removed from all this brawling and hate. There are many factors that contribute to the dramatic climax at Romeo and Juliets first meeting. By the end of Act 1, Shakespeare has fully engaged the audience in the love story of which the first meeting is the beginning, yet it feels like a climax given its context and nature. The prologue tells the audience at the very beginning of the play that this is to be a great and tragic love story, and thus the lovers first meeting at the end of Act 1 is long-awaited and -expected by the audience, creating dramatic tension. The first meeting is short but intense private yet in a public place and tragedy immediately threatens. The young lovers are presented sympathetically, encouraging the audience to believe in the prospects of the relationship, even against their better judgement, and to rejoice at their happiness. The meeting also creates anticipation for the rest of the play, as the audience wonders what will become of Tybalt, the feud, and most importantly of Romeo and Juliet.