The Concept of Total Warfare :: Papers

The Concept of total contendfare developed in the early nineteenth century due to the economic development and governmental ideology.Factors that constitute total fight1) The percentage of the cosmos that identifies itself with the war of its nation. i.e the citizens feeling about the contest, a just war. 2) The percentage of the population and resources that participate in the conflict, in terms of industrial, agricultural and military terms. 3) The percentage of people affected by the conflict, in economic, social and military terms. 4) Common objective pursued by the conflict. former to the development of the modern state system, conflict was limited The war of total populations. In the age of total warfare, mass identify themselves fully with the nations conflict Morally- the office of the conflict in the interest of the nation Empirical - The character of conflict since the Napoleonic period. In the period of limited war, a state or a sovereign has the right to declare war in terms of ethics and law, against those who did not have the moral and legal right to take up arms. to that degree one must keep in mind that all just war in the period of limited warfare was ambiguous and was discarded in the nineteenth century as leaders realized conflict to be a instrument of national/ dynastic policy. Conflict was often limited to outmaneuvering the enemy. foregoing to the Napoleonic war it was common for a sovereign to use foreign troops and mercenaries in conflict. e.g British use of German troops in the American war of independence. Even in the Napoleonic wars it was common to see foreign troops to used in conflict. In this period desertion was common not lonesome(prenominal) among individual solders but of entire fighting formations. The French were the fist use conscription in 1793. To safeguard the newly created The First Republic, universal military expediency was used as a vehicle of nationalism. This was to be a character of modern war. French in the revolutionary wars Prussian and Italian wars of liberation and unifications War by total populations. Conflict in the twentieth century differed from that of the nineteenth century. National liberation and unification to national universalism, the increase in the percentage of the population participation in conflict was enlarged due to the economic changers of the previous decades. Not only did able bodied man had to participate in conflict women,children and the old now had to be used for the purpose of warfare.

Essay --

Experiment 02 Synthesis and characterisation of BenzocaineIntroductionBenzocaine is described and used in the industry as local external anaesthetic it is constructed of a albumin crystalline powder. The advantage of anaesthetics such as benzocaine is the action can be reversible where the use is followed by a completed recovery of the tissue with no potential permanent damage being caused. AimThe purpose of conducting this audition was to synthesise and characterise for the prep of benzocaine via a fishcer esterification reaction by the means of amino benzoic erosive alongside ethanol. The product was also precipitated from a solution in order to gain a pH of 8.The secondary aim was to esterify the reaction in an equilibrium reaction catalysed via the addition of acid shown below ExperimentalReactants used 4- Aminobenzoic used 3.03g (0.018 moles)Ensure gloves are worn at all times when handling strong acids and bases within the experiment of the preparation of benzocaine. 4-amin obenzoic acid (3.0g, 0.022 moles) was suspended into a dry round-bottomed flask (100cm3) followed by methylated sprits (20 cm3). Taking extra care the concentrated sulphuric acid of (3.0 cm3, 0.031 moles) was added. presently after the condenser was fitted on, and the components in the flask were swirled gently to mix components. It should be ensured that the reactants of the concentrated sulphuric acid and the 4-aminobenzoic acid were not clustered in the screen background glass joint between the condenser itself and the flask. In order to heat the mixture to a boiling point, a heating mantle was used and in that respectfore further left for gently refluxing for a constituent time of forty minutes. After the duration of the consistent forty minutes the rou... ...rivate and taking into account there boiling point and volatility the Gc retention time will increase, in accordance to the chain going up, so in this case the pentyl differential coefficient would go first then the b utyl derivative.ConclusionThe percentage yield gained was 70% from the Fischer Esterification reaction, which evaluates to be a good production of yield produced as the reaction is cognise to be reversible where conditions such as the concentration of the reactants, pressure and temperature could affect the extent of the reaction from performing. These white crystalline crystals were tested for impurity by conducting a melting point analysis and taking spectrospic data such as the IR spectra, HNMR and CNMR to confirm the identification of the product. These spectrospic methods and melting point analysis confirmed the white crystalline crystals were benzocaine.

Dance Essay -- essays research papers

It has been observed by a pensive and inquisitive mind that most battalion in this world view their surroundings as though they were merely glancing at the pout of a glossy magazine while hurriedly exiting a supermarket people tend to look quickly, figure out the general concept of the magazine issue, and then proceed to neatly tuck away the memory of that magazine cover in their mind as they trot on down the check out isle. They never pick up the journal, never thoroughly read the articles contained at heart that shiny bit of paper, never really understand what is going on inside of it.This depiction of the overwhelming tendency of individuals to formulate opinions of people, places and things solely based on a casual observance of their outward appearance stirred up great emotion in my heart. I am a 21 class old woman who has put herself through college by working as an entertainer at an upscale Chicago gentlemans club. I realized deep that I myself was only superficially aw are of what it truly means to patronize or to be apply by a gentlemans club. Of course, I was aware of the fact that on the most basic level, a pricey gentlemans club provides a wealthy and extravagant individual with a venue where he can comfortably indulge in the finest champagnes and scotches while basking in the bubbly personalities and beautiful bodies of paid entertainers. I decided to study the interior(a) workings of a gentlemans club and to write about the effect that working in such an environment would construct on women employed by such a club. As I delved deeper into my research, I realized that I could not fairly describe the effect that working in the big entertainment industry would have on women beca white plague I didnt fully understand the service that was actually being provided by entertainers. Simply put, we entertainers make our sustainment by receiving money from men in exchange for spending time with them, and usually in exchange for stripping off our c lothes for them. But what else are we really selling that would inspire a man who is not allowed to touch us (therefore gaining no physical pleasure from the woman whom he commissions to dance for him) to present in excess of four hundred dollars an hour for our company ? What exactly are exotic dancers selling ? Through extensive research, I have gravel to realize that s... ...tertainment industry. It has also given me a new sense of what exotic dancers are actually selling at work. Sadly, they are selling far much than a quick exotic dance many times, they are selling their values and their self respect as well.I have deviated in my persuasion that exotic move was a positive experience for most women. Clearly, the research that I have studied has given me adequate reason to believe that dancing is damaging to the mental health of many women. Despite such evidence, I myself feel that I am one of the lucky few who has been able to use her occupation to greatly benefit her life. By dancing, I have been able to finance my education, to live on my own and to set up my work instrument in such a way that I am able to put a great effort into my studies. Realistically speaking, it is doubtful that I would have had the means to accomplish all the things that I have had I not chosen to dance. Although I have never been caught up in the negative handbuild that so many young women find themselves trapped in, I definitely have become more sensitive to the plight of many young women who soften emotional problems as they work in the adult entertainment industry.

Unity of a Family Explored in The Grapes of Wrath Essay -- The Grapes o

Unity of a Family Explored in The Grapes of Wrath   One would say that on a literal level The Grapes of Wrath by John Steinbeck is about the Joad familys journey to California during The Dust Bowl. However, it is also about the unity of a family and the concept of birth and death, both literal and abstract. Along with this, the liking of a family unit is explored through these births and deaths.   As can be seen in The Grapes of Wrath, the Joads are a very tight-knit family. Yet on their trip to California, they nonplus many losses and additions to their family. In general, Steinbecks novel abides by the circle of life. When a birth occurs, a death follows, and when a death occurs, a birth follows. However, in The Grapes of Wrath, the number of deaths outweighs the number of births as a way to show the negative impacts of The Dust Bowl.   The first birth in the novel occurs in Chapter Eight when tomcat Joad returns from jail to his family. Prior to Toms homecoming, Ma Joad had been deeply concerned about making the journey to California without him, because she did not want the family to break up before the part of their journey even occurred. The idea of Tom Joad returning at this point is considered a birth because the Joad family is now complete. This starts the novel giving the reader a rectify sense of the closeness of the Joad family. In addition, the first reference to death occurs in Chapter Ten. Grampa decides that he does not want to leave his land and go out west. This heres my country. I blong here...I aint a-goin. This country aint no good, but its my country (152). Once again, as to not split up the family, Ma Joad drugs Grampa in order for the family to place him on the tru... ...by that Rose of Sharon delivers in Chapter Thirty. One would believe that when Rose of Sharon delivers her dead baby, it is a sign that all hope is lost because it breaks the circle of life. However, Steinbeck ends The Grapes of Wrath on a somewhat lift up note by incorporating one last birth. At the end of the novel, Rose of Sharon gives life to a dying old man by letting him revel the breast milk that she would have used in order to feed her own baby. She looked up and across the barn, and her lips came together and smiled mysteriously (619).   In conclusion, The Grapes of Wrath may appear, on surface level, to be a novel about an Oklahoma familys trip to California during the Dust Bowl. Instead, when looked at more deeply, The Grapes of Wrath is found to be a story about the circle of life and the way that a family stays together through this cycle.

Personal Writing: Fickle Fisherman :: essays research papers

Personal Writing Fickle FishermanIt was an early Saturday morning, about 600am. I was Awake and dressedready to fish I had been preparing for the look for derby for about 1 month andwas ready to win. I got to the lake at about 630 and started to fish. As theday progressed more and more muckle showed up. Before noon there was no place tosit around the lake and people couldnt fish. Lines were being crossed andpeople were getting kind of mad. Beside me was an old, hardened flavour man whoi just ignored. whence finially i had a bite I looked at the line and instantlyjerked back the rod and reeled as hard as i could. I fought the fish for 5 or10 min and netted it up. Not a bad catch, it was only a catfish scarce it was fairsized.But the guy beside me didnt seem to think so he looked at it and gave alittle laugh and kept on fishing. I really didnt acknowledge what to think, was helaughing at something i didnt see or was there something wrong with my fish? Ijust disregarded it and con tinued fishing. Then as i was getting bored anddrowsey I heard a yelp and the old man shot up. He had a bite As he wasfighting it he started talking and telling me how to catch a REAL fish not theguppy in my bucket. As he talked and talked the fish got at hand(predicate) and closer andhe netted it up and took a look. The fish was about half the size of mine just nowit was a carp not a catfish. I gave a little laugh and continued and he triedto explain...."well you see boy, a carp is a hell of alot harder to hook than acatfish. Carp dont just eat everything they see, theyre very selective. So ifI were you I wouldnt laugh to hard just yet". I wasnt to sure if theinformation was legit but i really doubted it so I just went on with my fishing.It was getting close to weigh-on time so i had to get a better fish. Then theout of all the things that could happen, the old guy gets a fish on his line,and it was a big one He fought the monster and got it to shore and as he wasnetting it he fell in the lake. Not in the deep part, only waist deep but I

Chaucers Views on Women: Griselda and the Wife of Baths the Loathly L

Chaucers Views on Women Griselda and the Wife of Baths the Loathly LadyAs a man fascinated with the role of women during the 14th Century, or most commonly known as the Middle Ages, Chaucer makes conclusive evaluations and remarks concerning how women were viewed during this time period. Determined to show that women were not weak and humble because of the male dominance surround them, Chaucer sets out to prove that women were a powerful and strong-willed gender. In order to defend this argument, the following characters and their tales will be examined Griselda from the Clerks Tale, and the Wife of Bath, narrator to the Wife of Baths Tale. apply the role of gender within the genres of the Canterbury Tales, exploring each womans participation in the outcomes of their tales, and comparing and contrasting these two heroines, we will find out how Chaucer broke the mold on medievalist attitudes toward women.Chaucer introduces us to several types of women in the General Prologue of his f amous work the Canterbury Tales. Among these women argon women of rank and social status the Prioress, the Nun, and the Wife of Bath. Although they are surrounded by conglomerate types of men, these women told tales that made men think twice about crossing their paths. As we read about these women in the prologue, we also get a sense of whom they are they have money, authority, and an air about them that suggests that they are not just on the pilgrimage just to save their own souls (the Wife of Bath definitely shows this singularity better than her religious counterparts.) However, it is not just the women who stand for their sisters the Clerk jumps on the female bandwagon with a tale of his own.Gender provides a way of reading aspects o... ...n, Lesley. (1994). womens liberationist Readings in Middle English Literature The Wife of Bath and All Her Sect. Routledge London. (pgs 72-73, 196-203)Hansen, Elaine Tuttle. (1992). Chaucer and the Fictions of Gender. University of Californ ia Press, Ltd England. (pgs 188-208). Mitchell, J. Allan. (2005). Chaucers Clerks Tale and the Question of Ethical Monstrosity. Studies in Philology. Chapel Hill winter 2005. Vol.102, Iss. 1 pg. 1, 26 pgsRigby, Stephen Henry. (2000). The Wife of Bath, Christine de Pizan, and the Medieval Case for Women. Chaucer Review, (pgs 133-165)Stanbury, Sarah. (1997). Regimes of the Visual in Premodern England Gaze, Body, and Chaucers Clerks Tale. New Literary History 28.2, (pgs 261-289)Weisl, Angela Jane. (1995). Conquering the Reign of Femeny Gender and Genre in Chaucers Romance. D.S. Brewer Cambridge, (pgs 2-3, 91-96)

Chaucers Views on Women: Griselda and the Wife of Baths the Loathly L

Chaucers Views on Women Griselda and the Wife of Baths the Loathly LadyAs a man fascinated with the role of women during the 14th Century, or most commonly known as the Middle Ages, Chaucer makes conclusive evaluations and remarks concerning how women were viewed during this time period. Determined to show that women were not weak and humble because of the male dominance surrounding them, Chaucer sets out to prove that women were a powerful and strong- leaveed gender. In order to defend this argument, the following characters and their write ups entrust be examined Griselda from the Clerks Tale, and the Wife of Bath, narrator to the Wife of Baths Tale. Using the role of gender within the genres of the Canterbury Tales, exploring each womans participation in the outcomes of their tales, and comparing and contrasting these two heroines, we will find out how Chaucer broke the mold on medievalist attitudes toward women.Chaucer introduces us to several types of women in the General Prol ogue of his famous work the Canterbury Tales. Among these women are women of rank and social locating the Prioress, the Nun, and the Wife of Bath. Although they are surrounded by various types of men, these women told tales that made men think twice about crossing their paths. As we read about these women in the prologue, we also get a sense of whom they are they have money, authority, and an air about them that suggests that they are not just on the pilgrimage just to palliate their own souls (the Wife of Bath definitely shows this trait better than her religious counterparts.) However, it is not just the women who stand for their sisters the Clerk jumps on the female bandwagon with a tale of his own.Gender provides a way of reading aspects o... ...n, Lesley. (1994). Feminist Readings in Middle English Literature The Wife of Bath and All Her Sect. Routledge London. (pgs 72-73, 196-203)Hansen, Elaine Tuttle. (1992). Chaucer and the Fictions of Gender. University of California Pres s, Ltd England. (pgs 188-208). Mitchell, J. Allan. (2005). Chaucers Clerks Tale and the scruple of Ethical Monstrosity. Studies in Philology. Chapel Hill Winter 2005. Vol.102, Iss. 1 pg. 1, 26 pgsRigby, Stephen Henry. (2000). The Wife of Bath, Christine de Pizan, and the Medieval Case for Women. Chaucer Review, (pgs 133-165)Stanbury, Sarah. (1997). Regimes of the Visual in Premodern England Gaze, Body, and Chaucers Clerks Tale. New Literary explanation 28.2, (pgs 261-289)Weisl, Angela Jane. (1995). Conquering the Reign of Femeny Gender and Genre in Chaucers Romance. D.S. Brewer Cambridge, (pgs 2-3, 91-96)