Political Echology

cal ePolitical Geography 20 (2001) 561584 www.political geography.com The political environmental science of fight: internal picks and build up sneak?icts Philippe Le Billon * school day of Geography, Mans?eld Road, Oxford OX1 3TB, UK victimize Throughout the 1990s, many armed groups restrain relied on revenues from inbred picks such as oil, timber, or gems to relievo for dwindling refrigerated warfare sponsorship. Resources not only ?nanced, solely in or so cases motivated see?icts, and make strategies of power based on the commercialisation of armed con?ict and the territorialisation of sovereignty roughly valuable preference areas and barter networks. As such, armed con?ict in the post-Cold War stream is increasingly characterised by a speci?c political ecology closely associate to the geography and political economy of inherent resources. This paper examines theories of relationships between resources and armed con?icts and the historical proces ses in which they are embedded. It stresses the vulnerability resulting from resource dependence, rather than conventional notions of scarcity or abundance, the risks of violence linked to the con?ictuality of natural resource political economies, and the opportunities for armed insurgents resulting from the lootability of resources.

effect is expressed in the seduction of the rights of people to determine the function of their environment and the brutal patterns of resource extraction and predation. Beyond demonstrating the sparing agendas of belligerents, an analysis of the linkages between natural resources and armed con?icts suggests that the twist character of their inclusio! n in international primary trade good markets responds to an exclusionary form of globalisation; with major implications for the promotion of peace. ? 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. on the whole rights reserved. Keywords: gird con?ict; Dependence; Natural resources; Political ecology; War * Tel.: +44-1865-279-751. E-mail address: lebillon@hotmail.com (P. Le Billon)....If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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