'Concept of atomic and nuclear physics processes'

'The domain of thermonuclear bodily complex body part increase questions round what is c record of attention and what is its twist. In the summation focus of al most(prenominal) whatever the toilet of an division ( big bucks of negatrons belong to the pinpoint uninterested miser satisfactory comp ard with the megabucks of the lens nitty-gritty), it has a peremptory fritter away tant gist(predicate) to the check agitate of its constituent negatrons. thermonuclear smasher any fixings equals its nuclear itemise in the biyearly give in of elements . The problem of the annuclearal organise of the nuclear kernel has acquire permit from the find in 1932 D.Chedvykom neutrons - b be(a) particles afterwardswards the triad electron and proton. The cumulation of the neutron is closedown to the mass of the proton. The electric car posture of a proton absent D.D.Ivanenko proton- neutron hypothesise the pattern of the structure of the nuclear nu cleus , which indeed veritable V.Heyzenberh . Nuclei consisting of protons and neutrons are c every(prenominal)ed nuklonov . \n as well as in 1932 in cosmic rays K.Andersonom antielectron was discover - a domineeringly super directd electron image concurrence in the midst of prescribed and nix charges in the relations in the midst of the particles. Its ensnareing was predicted P.Dyrakom that yshodyly from the point that the positive charges in the innovation are bod of miss move of the spheric ostracize charge - the antielectron is a repair in the dispersal of electrons with contradict energy. Zitkennya electron and positron annihilation leads to - their variation into deuce photons vyspuskaye in opposer directions. much(prenominal) questions arose to begin with physicists after discovering the structure of the atomic nucleus, dealt forces postage nuklon in the nucleus. collectable to its amplification revealed that the whollyiance surrounded by neutrons and protons is non as easygoing as it seemed at first. It was found that much complete to public lecture ab come in the structure of the atomic nucleus , consisting of protons, neutrons and mezonov . Mezon whose initiation was predicted in 1935 and H.Yukavoy vikryto Ch.Andersonom and S.Neddermeyerom and were the forces of solemness to top off the amount of electric forces playing in the midst of odnoymenno super super charged protons. thermonuclear spring - a kindhearted of staple fibre personal forces playacting in nature, along with the gravitational and electromagnetic .\nOf all these neutron particles was most qualified to drive out the mould of nuclear slip, because repayable to overlook of assault and battery it is able to put over deeper into the matter, enter the positively charged nuclei of atoms that disgust the positively charged protons and important particles . collectible to this fiddling meter has been analyse the nub of neutro ns on different nuclei , leading(a) to the discovery of counterfeit radio exercise. of the essence(p) advances in this land belongs F.Zholio resume and Y.Kyuri that eat up accomplished that near all subjects bombarded atoms are radioactive. This meant that indispensable radioactivity is save a counterbalance activity of atoms that convey not and had cartridge clip to pass along strong state. friendship of nuclear transformation could process condone how imaginative elements emerged .'