Between 1788 and 1850 the English sent oer 162,000 convicts to Australia in 806 ships. The counterbalance eleven of these ships are today known as the introductory exit and it carried convicts, marines, crewman, officials and children. chieftain James Cook discovered the due east seacoast of New Holland (Australia) in 1770 and named it New S kayoedh Wales. As more than pack were moving to the city, Britain got more crowded. More bulk were unemployed and went broke. So they started to commit more crimes, which overcrowded the goals and hulks. After the American Revolution, the English couldnt maneuver more convicts over to America. They didnt want to cast the convicts over to Africa because of all(prenominal) the diseases and it was to hot. So they decided to create a advanced penal colony on the land discovered by Captain James Cook. Australia was chosen because it was surrounded by water and it would be hard for the convicts to escape. there are nearby islands w hich could be utilitarian for them .They also wanted to open the Pacific empyrean as a trading base and to start a demur post or a naval base. The British organization solved the problem but it turned show up to be the start of a new country. Before 1788, there were at to the lowest degree 750,000 aborigines living in Australia.

These endemic people had inhabited Australia for more than 10,000 years. Not many of them excite seen white people out front in their life. As more British arrived in Australia, their lands were taken over and they were strained back into the bush and into the territories of other Ab origines. They cleared out around of the Ab! original homes and trees. This changed their food sources and their living. The Aboriginal culture started to disappear. There were often of wars going between them, many... If you want to get a all-embracing essay, order it on our website:
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