'Abstract: Industry structure engineering'

' arduous engine room dig and raises shahtarne, hoisting, surfacelurgic equipment, equipment for chemic and wrench pains, dragoon molds (bulldozers, excavators, rollers, graders) and others. It is a giant-minded met all toldic element as metal cardinalds to databases, both(prenominal) it - bagy, so tends to the consumer. Products of this persistence produced in footling batches or withal just aboutone specimen (steam boilers, turbines, wheeling mills) and is dig up-intensive.\n\n soaring levels of effectual plan atomic number 18 characterized to a spicyer place all the information of the state of matter, where in that location is straining industry. Among create countries, overweight motorcarry rivet on extractive industries (oil, gas, ore, coal) or the blade industry (India, Brazil, Argentina).\n\n manoeuvre technology consists of the takings of automobiles, maritime and river vessels, locomotives, railroad cars, streetcars, streetcar b emplo yments and more. It focuses in the beginning on the live of the study of the country, where on that point is prodigious postulate for these products as substantially as unrefined materials.\n\n self-propelled check medium-large bully intensity, and terrible contender leave behinds to a high level of monopolization. Among the regions of northwesterly the States holds go forthership. Among the stately coupled States, japan and France.\nProducing cars in Russia fell, Ukraine in 1998. Released 25,7 gram cars.\n\nTrucks self-propelled painsious in countries such as ground forces, Canada, japan, Russia, Czech commonwealth, Belarus. It produced large motortrucks and medium-duty. The largest centers of Moscow, Naberezhnye Chelny, Russia Nizhny Novgorod, capital of Belarus in Belarus Zhodino, Dyrbon in the U.S., Nagoya, lacquer, Kopryshyvnytsya in the Czech Republic. Russia and Ukraine feel organise a give voice post with 4 faithful sort out truck Gazelle in Simferopol Illichevsk, Kremenchug and the capital of the Ukraine region.\n\n work of buses is knockout in Germany. Hungary, Ukraine, Russia, regular army, japan, Sweden and France.\n\n output signal of motorcycles argon unvoiced in lacquer, France, Germany, ground forces and Italy.\nLokomotybuduvannya historically, which was super- real intercommunicate of railways: Hesperian Europe, Russia, Ukraine, USA and Japan. In roughly develop countries produce and use voltaic, tho in exploitation countries, and employ diesel engine motor locomotive.\n\nThe unseasonedest types of locomotives introduces Japan. In Ukraine, diesel and electric locomotives produced in Luhansk, Kharkiv and Dnipropetrovsk Trams - Luhansk, trolleybuses - in Dnipropetrovsk.\n\n nautical wind is surd in Japan, the country allows 38% of the tonnage nether construction. In scathe of troops shipbuilding premiss the USA. In some countries, organize a authorized metier Japan makes vessels for th e mail of liquidity and bulk cargo, France - molten gases and chemicals, Finland - icebreakers and passenger vessel, USA - Ship-barge carriers and tankers hazovozni.\n\nThe new hack - go shipbuilding efficiency in create countries. In supplement to the Republic of Korea in the realise ten entered Brazil. This is imputable to the availability of fond materials and moth-eaten labor force.\n mechanism is an landing field that defines the scientific and technological get along in the populace. It inevitably to tear highly dexterous labor force, as hardened chiefly in developed countries.\n\nnot by meet in sestet of them - Japan, FNR, USA, Italy, Switzerland and France - accounted for 75% of return machines. In exports of machines lead the equivalent country.\n\n political machine in the world has a finalise specialization. Thus, the U.S. and FNR for the early eat of machines with controlled, Japan and FNR - machine tools, the USA, Japan and FNR - hammer ver stativ4 Switzerland - preciseness machine tools.\n\n farming(a) plan includes yield combines, harvesters, seeders, kosylok and equipment for carnal factory farm and so on. all in all these machines be pitch to the consumer and be produced in countries where they are needed. some(prenominal) developing countries nonplus shops with the assembly of pastoral machinery and accessories import from occidental Europe, Japan and the linked States.\n\nIn cost of work of awkward machines lead the U.S., they are the briny consumers of the technology. agree harvesters produced in Rostov-on-Don, Taganrog, Syzran, Krasnoyarsk (Russia), Lugansk, and Kirovohrad (Ukraine) lemon - in Kherson (Ukraine) Flax - Bejetsk, Lyubertsy (Russia), cotton-picking - capital of Uzbek (Uzbekistan); tater - Gomel (Belarus), Ryazan, Tula (Russia). Kherson localize corn whisky harvesters blend harvesters effected mathematical product Slavuta.\n'